Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is an illness associated with a violation of metabolic processes, namely the accumulation of salts in the blood and the lymph, which leads to the pathological transformation of the structure of the intervertebral discs, vertebrae and joints between the vertebrae.The loss of cartilage tissue of elasticity contributes to the shift of the vertebrae, the arteries and other dystrophic changes.
Due to the deformation of the joints, the height of the intervertebral discs decreases.It should be noted that the vertebrae in the neck area are closer together than in other parts of the spine, and therefore the panes are in a healthy condition.
Osteophytes (bone growth) form on the sides of the vertebrae that irritate the muscles and cause their tension.Osteophytes also press the roots of the spine, the vertebral artery and the small blood vessels from which the brain cells do not get enough blood.The brain worsens and dies.
Due to the frequency of the occurrence of the osteochondrosis of the neck-in second place to the lumbar spine.The first signs of the disease can appear in one form in school age after 25 years.This disease is observed in almost everyone.In women between the ages of 45 and 65, additional symptoms occur - tingling in the hand area against the background of pain and numbness.
The reasons for the development of the neck of the osteochondrosis of the neck
Hypodynamics - a sitting, sitting lifestyle mainly leads to cervical osteochondrosis.As a rule, they are suffered by people whose work includes a long stay in one position: working on the computer, office workers, drivers and so on.Osteochondrosis should be expected if a person has an inappropriate attitude or she holds the body in a abnormal position for a long time, for example a mobile phone or a phone with a shoulder.
A wrong posture on the computer leads to cervical osteochondrosis!
Excessive stress of the back and neck causes excessive physical activity unusual for the body, for example the lifting of weights.The same effect is achieved by incorrect implementation of physical exercises.
Degeneration and dystrophy of the cervix region is due to constant nervous tensions and stress, longer or temporary hypothermia of the body, unbalanced, lean nutrition and infections.
The group of increased risk belongs to people with an inherited disposition for osteochondrosis, with defects in the development of the spine, with a traumatic spine or in general.The risk is chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system (rheumatism, scoliosis, systemic lupus erythematosus).The disease is preferred by hormonal imbalance, overweight, flat feet and progressive discos.
The main symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis and the factors they cause
The key symptom for osteochondrosis is pain in the occipital segment of the neck.When the nerve roots are affected, the pain extends to the shoulders, forearms.With muscles and impaired bloodstream, pain in the ears, eyes, teeth, foreheads can be felt.It can give in to the shoulder blades, in the chest, in the gallbladder and in the lower back.Painful sensations rise even with minimal loads, long sitting, tendencies or headlamps.The pain basically manifests itself after sleep and disappears when they develop muscles.Frequent departments occur - sharp pain, combined with muscle hardness and difficulty movement.
Deafness of arms and legs occurs, burns and tingling.Damaged roots with motor nerves weaken the strength of the muscles of the limbs.Blood pressure can rise, your heart is getting.
The cervix department with highly developed intervertebral discs, osteophytes on the vertebrae and affected band fire fuks creak and grind when they throw them abruptly or turn their heads.
The tense arteries and the deteriorated blood supply for the occipital faction of the brain and cerebellum lead to neurotic disorders, which manifests itself in the form of irritability, fear, mood variability, resentment and insomnia.There are outbreaks of anger, anorexia, fear, longing.
For the same reason, the tongue and the fingertips are deaf, a voice cake, hearing and vision decreases, rustling in the ears, darkens in the eyes, fainting occurs.Almost always, especially in women, continuous headaches are observed, even stronger when they turn their neck sharply.
The affected vestibular apparatus leads to a disorientation in space, an impairment of the coordination, dizziness and nausea and vomiting in connection with these phenomena.
Development stages of the osteochondrosis of the neck
The cervical osteochondrosis develops stadial and each of the stadiums has its own clinical picture.
In the first stage (preclinical) the muscles are slightly tense, the pain is weak, when it turns or tends to turn his head, it can increase.The rapid tiredness of the spine and lumbar muscles is characteristic.At this stage, the disease is treated without medication.
The second stage occurs with a decrease in the height of the intervertebral disc and the clamping of the nerve endings.In addition to the neck.Fast tiredness, headache, distraction appears, the work is difficult and performance is reduced.
The third stage marks the formation of hernia of intervertebral discs.Then weaken the muscles of the hands and deaf, constant pain puts in the arm or shoulder.General weakness is accompanied by dizziness.
The vertebral artery is affected in the fourth stage, the destroyed intervertebral disc is replaced by connective tissue.The coordination is disturbed, severe dizziness and the noise in the ears is worried.
Symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis according to type and affected vertebrae
Different types of neck osteochondrosis are differentiated.
- Rook syndrome- Due to the clamping of the nerve end, the pain covers the shoulder, the forearm, in the shoulder blade and in the lower back in addition to the neck.
- Vail arteries syndrome- It is characterized by pulsating headaches in the back of the head or temple.
- Irritative reflex syndrome- burning pain in the neck and neck give the chest and shoulder when he turns his head, coughing in a dream that it intensifies.
- Cardial syndromeIt occurs due to the damage to the spine of the membrane or the large chest muscle.Pressing pain appear in the heart of the heart, they take a few hours when they move or breathe deeply, they reinforce.
The defeat of different cervical vertebrae manifests itself through their symptoms.
A striking 1. And 2nd cervical vertebrae (ci-II) causes pain in the neck and crown.Pinkreting The nerve root (C3) leads to deafness of the neck, the sensitivity of the tongue decreases, the language is disturbed.If the nerve spine is affected by C4, the collarbone or shoulder is deaf, breathing is disturbed, pain in the heart appears.The distance of the vertebra of the 5th department has a violation of the sensitivity of the arms and legs and pain in the shoulder.The compression of the roots of C6 and C7 is generally accompanied by pain in the neck, forearm, blade, lower back and back, with the sensitivity of the hands and fingers being weakened.The affected nerve root of C8 provokes pain in the neck, back, elbows and lower extremities.The little fingers are deaf in their hands, the sensitivity of the skin decreases to zero.Due to the weakening of the blood flow, the legs and hands become zyanotic.
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of the Neckosteochondrosis begins with the collection of information about the lifestyle of a person and their work as well as the analysis of symptoms and symptoms.It should also be found whether this disease was intended for relatives.
Then an external examination of back and neck is carried out in different positions, with which you can determine whether there are violations of the attitude.The palpation of painful zones shows the degree of pain and the tension of muscles and swirls.
The main task in the diagnosis is played by instrumental research methods.
The longest instrumental method - X -Ray enables you to identify the general condition of the vertebrae and vertebrates, but it is ineffective in the later stages of the disease.
Computer tomography has much better diagnostic functions, but this method does not allow to make a complete idea of the presence and size of hernia between vertebrae.It is not clear whether there is a compression of the hernia of the spinal cord.
The highest efficiency is shown by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Not only bone formations are perfectly pursued, but other important structural elements of the spine: intervertebral discs, hernia, their parameters and their development.It is clear in what condition the soft fabrics are in.With the ultrasound -duplex scanning of vertebral vessels, you can make an idea of your structure, continuousness for blood flow and speed, violations and anomalies of the walls.
After you have set damaged intervertebral discs and the degree of your violation, you can prescribe adequate treatment.Otherwise, not only osteochondrosis will progress, but also different complications are possible.
Complications for osteochondrosis cervical
Complications for the osteochondrosis of the cervix result due to the effect:
- Slices, nerves, nerve ends, plexus (neurological diseases);
- Spinal cord;
- Brain.
Nervous endings and blood vessels for the lowest disorders are pressed together, which in turn disturbs the cerebral circulation, causes a number of disorders and diseases: migraines, high blood pressure, heart disorders, problems with hearing, seeing and attention coordination.
The neglected cervical osteochondrosis is affected with the development of the syndrome of vertebral artery, brain -hemia, spine and other fatal pathologies.The growth of vertebrae (radiculopathy) leads to a complete or partial loss of sensitivity and mobility of the body.Pressing the spinal cord causes a fatal result.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine
For degenerative lesions of the intervertebral discs, I use different treatment methods depending on the symptoms.
Drug treatment of the cervical osteochondrosis
A specialist in osteochondrosis is a neuropathologist, a specialist directly on the spine is a vertebrologist.
The drug treatment aims to eliminate pain, relieve inflammation, improve blood circulation and to support the body as a whole.
The most disturbing syndrome -heavy, sometimes unbearable pain, can be removed using non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).The same drugs relieve aseptic inflammation and swelling of the roots of damaged nerves.If the pain is weak, it is sufficient to take an analgesic.
You should know that most NSAIDs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the stomach.Therefore, it is not recommended to take them for a long time.
Anesthetized and heated at the same time, the affected areas can be ointments and gels.A pepper stain can be applied to the painful point, but its effect is limited to warming up the inflamed area.
Diuretics and herbal infusions are suitable for combating edema.
B -vitamins are certainly used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis (B1, B6, B12).Vitamins of this group improve the metabolic processes in the nerve tissue.Effective oral tablets and solutions for intramuscular administration are effective, but the administration of injections is painful and can have complications.
The most important therapeutic task is to restore the cartilage in the intermediate disc.It is solved using chondroprotectors.It must be taken into account that all of these drugs are biologically active additives with vague effectiveness.
Characteristics of pathology require the use of medicinal products that improve blood properties, blood flow to the brain and the diet of damaged nerve roots.
Muscle cramps can be removed by withdrawing to muscle relaxants.
Medications that were inserted into the body by intramuscular injection influence the nerve endings faster.Blocks are carried out directly in the affected area, which immediately provides the required effect.
The duration of taking certain medicines depends on the stage of osteochondrosis, the patient's symptoms and his associated diseases.
Physiotherapeutic methods
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis without failure includes physiotherapeutic methods.
Under the influence of the electrical current (electrophoresis), the drug immediately enters the destruction point.
The effect of ultrasound anesthesia, inflammation, improves the metabolic processes.Magnetotherapy relieves tissue edema and thus reduces pain.Laser therapy has an anti -inflammatory effect and improves blood circulation.
In order to improve blood supply to the brain, the massage of the cervix zone is very useful.A special place in the treatment of neck osteochondrosis is occupied by therapeutic exercises, especially if the deafness of the limbs is observed.The patient's condition improves by improving blood circulation and reducing muscle stress.In the acute phase of the disease, gymnastics is not recommended that it should take place during recovery.
If conservative treatment does not provide a positive result within 6 months, the pain is not adopted and damaged nerve roots cannot be restored or myelopathy manifests, you can fall back on surgical intervention.
With the non -not -gangen reason the cause of osteochondrosis of the cervix region, in most cases this is a sitting, sitting lifestyle, has a short effect.Regular physical activity and nutrition that do not contribute to the development of the disease are required for irrevocable recovery.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with folk methods
Products of plant and animal origin are used to treat cervical osteochondrosis.They can be taken inside and applied outside.
For internal use, you can prepare an infusion of celery, a bay of 4 to 5 g plants with one liter of boiling water and exist for 2-4 hours.
The compress can be prepared from:
- Honey (1-2 teaspoons) and mummy;Heat, put on a warm wool fabric and attach to the affected area of the spine at night.
- Crap;Enter the root on a grater, heat a little, wrap gauze in a painful spot and tie it with a warm cloth to maintain the heat.
- burdock(Rinse the leaves with hot water, apply it at a painful point and wrap them with bandage when the leaves dry and replace them with new ones).
You can use chamomile and oil (preferably olives) to rub, although sunflowers are also suitable.30 g of flowers and 0.5 liters of oil over low heat for cooking, 2 days exist, strain and apply to aching areas.You can add St. John's spice, Calendula, Celandine to the chamomile.
For the same purposes, you can prepare a decoction of dandelions, birch buds, mint and coriander leaves (combine the mixture with steep boiling water in a ratio of 1: 1, exist one hour after rubbing and apply a heat connection).A remedy for rubbing from the calendula (pouring 50 g flowers 0.5 liters of vodka, exist for 2 weeks).
In order to get rid of the symptoms of osteochondrosis, hirudotherapy has been used for a long time.6 sessions are sufficient in the early stages.But leeches can cause allergies and then of course the treatment stops.
People's funds only show effectiveness in the early stages of the disease when the disease progresses, the basis for the treatment of medicinal products.
Prevention of the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
The main measurement of this disease is physical activity (including walks, swimming) and gymnastics (aerobics, yoga), but they cannot increase excessive severity.Bodybuilding can provoke the head start of the neck pane.The support at the right weight level has this measure.When sitting, you have to monitor the attitude after taking five -minute breaks every hour, knead your neck every 2 hours.But sharp movements of the head should be avoided.If you regularly carry out massage, it is possible to prevent the development of excessive muscle tension.
The food should be rich in vitamins, minerals (calcium, magnesium) and other advantageous substances.Porridge, Eggs, Legumes, Mushrooms, Low -Fat Meat Are Recommended (Beef, Chicken, Rabbit), Seafood (Fish, Crabs, Oysters, Lobsters, Mussels), Dairy Products (Milk, Cottage Cheese), Fresh Fresh vegetables (Cabbage, Carrots,Eggplant, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Pepper, Beets, Bow, Bow, Bow, Bow, Bow, Bow, Bow, Bows, Ar its Arches, Bows, Arches, Bows, Bows, Brokkoli, celery, spinach), nuts, almonds, almonds.
If the neck osteochondrosis is accompanied by atherosclerosis, the use of products with cholesterol, fat meat and fat milk products must be used.The limited consumption products also include flour products, sugar, salt.
Alcohol is harmful to destroy the cells, which deteriorates the already poor blood circulation.Smoking also falls under the ban.
Stress must be avoided to protect osteochondrosis.A healthy sleep is made to prevent the development of the disease.You have to sleep on a solid mattress and a low pillow, the neck should not bend more than 15 °.
Hot shower, a sauna and a bath house helps to remove the neck cramps.
If osteochondrosis gives a predisposition, the doctor should be displayed from time to time.