The arthrosis of the knee joint in medical dictionaries can be found under the name "Gonarthrosis".
What is that?A disease caused by a degenerative-dystrophic process that influences the hyalinkni cartilage.
The symptoms of the arthrosis of the joint develop slowly for years and manifests itself by a painful sign that is moved.Among other things, articular arthrosis, namely knees and not hips, elbows, shoulder or phalanx, occupies a leading position in the number of suffering patients.
Statistical data leads to the conclusion that more than others, the osteoarthritis of the knee joint is exposed to people at the age of forty and largely under the weak half of the population.
The development of the disease is often observed in very young people, but is associated with injuries or excessive loads in athletes.
Causes
It is impossible to explain the existence of a single reason that promotes the development of osteoarthritis of the knee joint.However, it is proven that there is a certain series of provocative factors, under which the risk of such a violation increases with age.There are two mechanisms in medicine that explain the occurrence of osteoarthritis:
- Primarily - implies the main reason for the age factor (aging of the body and all tissue) as well as obesity, hereditary predisposition and regular physical activity throughout life.
- Secondary - is found in 30% of patients with osteoarthritis of the joint and explained by the result of an injury (fractures of the lower leg, ligaments of ribbons and damage to cartilage, meniscus).In such cases, arthrosis begins her manifestation after 3-4 years and with serious damage even after a few months.
Some facts about gonart rose of the joints.
In medical practice, there were cases in which people began after 40 active sports, especially intensive running and squats.With the initial age -related changes, it is impossible to strongly load the body and its individual parts.This can provoke the activation of dystrophic and degenerative processes in the joints.
In addition to injuries and serious damage, background diseases (psoriatic, reactive or rheumatoid arthritis; gout; varicose veins) can influence the occurrence of the arthrosis of the joint.
Professional sports, regular physical activity, hard work or weighting, frequent climbing of the stairs to high soils in old age can also lead to the development of the disease in the knee joint.In the risk zone there is a place for those who had spine injuries, neurological diseases, diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders and hereditary weakness of the band apparatus.
In half or even in most cases of these joints, the cause was a cramp in the muscles of the front surface of the thigh.Before the pain is manifested in the knees, this cramp can remain unnoticed for a long period of time, the moment when a person causes symptoms, lumbar pain, tired condition and severity in the legs.The constant convulsive state of the rectus and the Iliak -loving muscle of the thigh "pulls" the knees over the years and blocks its free movement.
Sensational discovery in medicine.
Recently, Belgian orthopedic surgeons from the city of Leven discovered a previously unknown and previously unexplored anterolateral band (all), which is located in the knee of a person.Another name of the volume is "Front -Line".
It was found that some patients felt the instability of the joint and the pain in the case of minor loads even after the knee stands were operated.
Four -year studies on almost fifty knee joints gave their breathtaking “fruits” in the form of the opening of this band, which were completely unknown up to that day.The anterolateral band delivers the rotation function of the Tibia.It requires a surgical correction for operations that are carried out after injuries, which has always neglected the doctors of the orthopedic surgeon out of ignorance.
The first, second and third arthrosis grade of the knee joint
As you know, gonarthrosis develops in most cases only in one of the joints, and in view of the intensity of pathological processes, medicine identified the 3 degrees of osteoarthritis of the joints:
1 degree
At this stage of the "creation" of the disease there is no bone and joint deformation, the manifestation of the disease lies in the rare connection with the charge of pain in the joint.An incredible swelling of the joint is also possible, which can disappear independently.
2 degrees
This level is characterized by intensive and durable pain, grows with low physical exertion, and go for gravity.You can clearly hear a crispness in the joint.In the second phase, the deformation of the joint begins to develop, which leads to a moderate restriction of the movement.
3 degrees
The symptoms are actively developed and fully manifested.Regular pain leads to gear disorders, the deformation of the joint is quite noticeable, its mobility is limited.The strengthening of the pain depends on the change in the weather conditions.The penetrating nature of the pain disturbs the dream, it becomes difficult to choose a comfortable position.
What is the osteoarthritis of the knee joint?
- The blockade of the knee joint and damage to the meniscus.This disease is characterized by active development and, after an unsuccessful crystal, occurs in a knee chaste with acute pain that literally decrease after a quarter of an hour.The next day there is a swelling of the knee.
- Reactive, psoriat, rheumatoid arthritis, articular rheumatism, gout.The main difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis lies in the blood.The results of the analysis on arthrosis show no changes, but in the results with arthritis everything points to the inflammatory process.
- Inflammation of the knee tendons.After 40 years, women can feel pain in elevators and descents on the stairs and wear.The pain focuses on the inner surface without restrictions on the knees.
- Vascular knee pain.The pain immediately occurs in two knees (symmetrical), often in adolescence with accelerated bone growth, due to the weather change with colds and physical activity.Patients call this disease "Wend" knee.
Symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint
When the disease occurs, the symptoms gradually occur.Only minimal complaints occur in the initial stages, insignificant pain due to hikes on the stairs -This is the so -called Patel -Finemor syndrome.A characteristic characteristic of the arthrosis of the knee joint is a symptom of pain.With a strong change in position from the seal to standing, the first steps are given very painfully.However, the pain leaves every movement, but can return after a tangible stress.The outer condition of the knee does not change immediately.Only because of the accumulation of liquid can it easily release or become spherical.
Initially, osteoarthritis leads to the blood supply to the hyalink norpel, dry and crack over time.Therefore, there are obstacles to the movement of the cartilage that contribute to microtrauma of tissues.In the case of bone structures, growth is formed, which leads to an even more complicated absorption of nutrients and cartilage regeneration.
Due to such a pathology, the second stage is characterized by increased symptoms and the occurrence of severe pain is the lowest stress.They rest, calm down, but it moves on - she returns.It becomes impossible to bend the leg as far as possible because a sharp pain is bothered, and a rough crunch when walking is strange.
If the arthrosis was finally impressed by the knee joint, the bone is completely deformed, there is practically no cartilage tissue.Pain around the clock, lying and standing, legs can bend and become X or around figurative.It is very difficult to go without the patient's support.
Diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis
The first degree of osteoarthritis does not make it possible to diagnose the disease using a normal examination.With 2 and 3 noticeable deformations of the joint and bones, the axis of the limbs changes, the movements are restricted and accompanied by the crunch.
In addition to the standard radio diagnosis, more effective methods are used - these are CT and MRI.
Chondroprotective active ingredients are prescribed as drug treatment to replace the synovial fluid.Intra -Karticular administration of steroid hormones may also be required for treatment.The treatment of sanatorium resort is very useful.
The treatment of the osteoarthritis of the knee joint of the 3rd degree should be complex and should consist of drug therapy and special interventions such as physiotherapy, therapeutic massage and gymnastics and mud.
Injections in the knee joint are used as modern treatment methods for osteoarthritis.Medications are used for this.It serves as a "liquid" prosthesis that performs the functions of a real synovial fluid that provides the articular surfaces, your diet and restoration.
In the case of inaccessible treatment, the possibility of common endoprosthetics is not excluded, but only if the patient is at a young age, osteoarthritis is expressed severely in pain and the movement is completely limited.
diet
Disruptcy exchange, completeness, obesity, all of this can lead to an additional burden on the joints, in particular to such weak.If you have diagnosed the deformation of the arthrosis of the right knee joint or the left, you must check your daily diet immediately.It should implement slight dishes in an unpretentious way - cooked, poured out or steamed.Their regular use leads to a gradual and safe loss of additional pounds that like the joints, ligaments and all internal organs.
But the diet with osteoarthritis of the joints for treatment should also combine products that have a positive effect on the fabrics, bones and cartilage and restore them if possible.Here it is worth paying attention to a strong broth made from bones, a cold man and a jelly.
Protein should also be available for treatment every day.You can draw it from chicken and rabbit meat, cheese and cottage cheese as well as from legumes.The painful joints need immensely vitamin E, so that in the almond (or hazelnut) and baked fishing never refuse.
Useful carbohydrates are consumed from various grain, sweet fruits and whole grain bread.The food with osteoarthritis of the knee joint cannot be displayed without vegetables.The useful of them is colored cabbage, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin and carrots.
Training therapy
Treatment with the help of physiotherapy exercises with osteoarthritis of the knee joint can only be an auxiliary method and in accordance with the doctor.
Such gymnastics is very easy to carry out and does not require any investments, but it is still very effective.Here are some exercises from training therapy with osteoarthritis of the joints:
- Lying on the floor, on the stomach you have to bend and bend the knee joints of both legs alternately.
- Turn on your back, pull the knee of each leg one after the other and put your leg back into its original position.
- Perform several dozens of rotary movements with the lower limbs as a "bike".
- Cross the leg in the type of imitation of "scissors".
Exercises for treatment with osteoarthritis of the joints are easy to combine with a massage.
Treatment with massage with osteoarthritis of the knee joint can even be carried out independently after the correct technology of its implementation has been examined beforehand.
Portal administration categorically does not recommend self -mediation and in the first symptoms of the disease it is advisable to see a doctor.Our portal presents the best specialists that can be registered online or by phone.You can choose a suitable doctor yourself, or we will pick it up absolutely free of charge.Even if it records over us, the consultation price is lower than in the clinic itself. This is our little gift for our visitors.Be healthy!